2016年7月31日星期日

Chronic renal failure in the diet restrictions

Chronic renal failure patients in the diet there are many restrictions, if poor diet, it will have an impact on patient outcomes. Therefore, in patients with chronic renal failure If you want a more efficient treatment, dietary restrictions above must understand!

Chronic renal failure in the diet restrictions:

Chronic renal failure patients diet principles to be before these points: two high and two low, two suitable, that is, high-calorie, high essential amino acids, low-protein, low phosphorus, the proper vitamins and trace elements. Reasonable adjustments and arrangements in patients with chronic renal failure diet, can effectively protect patients with residual renal function and prevent further deterioration of renal function, prevent serum creatinine, urea nitrogen continued to rise, thereby worsening developed into uremia.

First, patients with chronic renal failure usually recommend how to limit the protein intake of protein per kilogram of patient body weight 0.6 grams, for example, weighs 50 kg, the daily protein intake should be controlled at 30 grams. Our daily food we eat, more or less contain protein, wherein the protein quality of meat, eggs, milk is better, high utilization of the human body, can be used to repair or maintain muscles strong, others such as beans (green beans, red beans, beans, peas, nuts and so on), stone fruits (peanuts, cashews, etc.), poor quality gluten protein products, the grain cereals, flour products, sweet potatoes, taro, potatoes, vegetables, fruits contain, will create more waste; soybeans and soybean products, although part of vegetable protein, but its quality is inferior meat. Therefore, the current limit protein diet experts recommend soy and its products should not be out in the fasting range. Protein intake under strict restrictions, you must carefully choose the source of protein, the body can be fully utilized, it recommended that at least two-thirds of the daily allowable amount of good quality protein supplied.

Second, chronic renal failure patients how to limit the sodium ions in the sodium in the human body to regulate water balance and muscle activity when renal insufficiency, may not be the body of excess sodium discharge, resulting in high blood pressure, edema, ascites , pleural effusion, increased burden on the heart, falling easily lead to heart failure. Salt, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, tomato sauce, barbeque sauce, black vinegar, miso, which contain a lot of sodium, processing and canning pickled sodium content less. Therefore, in daily life should try to use natural foods, cooking can make more use of sugar, vinegar, onion, ginger, garlic, spiced, cinnamon, pepper, parsley, lemon, and so have other food flavor, increase food palatability.

Third, chronic renal failure patients how to restrict potassium potassium widely found in meat, dark green fruits and vegetables, dry beans. When poor kidney function, may be unable to effectively remove excess potassium, high potassium can cause severe contraction and cardiac conduction abnormalities, and even death. When the diet need to limit potassium ions, potassium ions should be less choice of high levels of fruits and vegetables. Such as mushrooms, spinach, cauliflower, spinach, water spinach, bamboo shoots, tomatoes, carrots, pumpkin, mustard, guava, loquat, peach, orange, hard persimmon, orange, custard apple, etc., and avoid eating raw vegetables; Others, such as coffee, tea, chicken, beef fine, fine ginseng, thick broth, thin salt soy sauce, salt-free soy sauce, half salt, potassium salt substitutes and other content is high. When cooking, the food first with boiling water burns, remove the soup and then fried, thus reducing food intake of potassium.

Fourth, chronic renal failure patients how to limit the main function of phosphorus ions of phosphorus is to strengthen bones, almost all foods contain phosphorus, renal failure patients can not work properly due to the kidneys, excess accumulation of phosphorus in the blood, causing high blood phosphorus, It can cause itchy skin and bone lesions. Doctors usually prescribe to patients hydrogen carbonate or aluminum sheets, which are both phosphate binders with food phosphate stones, eliminated in the feces to make it. (Please note: certain phosphate binders was mixed with food by chewing effective.) In addition to taking phosphate binders, but for the high phosphorus foods such as dairy products, soft drinks, cola, yeast (Kin Su sugar), visceral, dry beans, whole grains (brown rice, whole wheat bread), eggs, dried fish, should also be careful to avoid more food, before food cooking must first burns, but also to remove part of the phosphorus.

Five patients with chronic renal failure patients how to limit water discharged if decreased urine output, through the mouth into the fluid retention in the body, can cause swelling of the body, blood pressure, and even pulmonary edema. At this time, the patient must limit fluid intake per day, the amount of liquid is typically oral intake is approximately equal to full-day urine output plus 500cc appropriate.

The above restrictions in chronic renal failure patients and their families on diet must remember, hope for chronic renal failure patients on the basis of available scientific and reasonable diet, accept the normative treatment, that is a reasonable diet + standard treatment, so that treatment can achieve a multiplier effect, so that renal failure patients have recovered in a short time. If there is anything unclear online consultation!

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Alert! Seafood + beer = acute renal failure

Seafood is rich in minerals, zinc helps to regulate the metabolism of male hormones, also avoid prostate hypertrophy, so called aphrodisiac delicacy. Eat seafood while drinking a lot of beer every year caused by renal failure cases encountered, because seafood products are high-protein foods that contain purine and nucleotide composition, and beer mixed together, it will produce too much uric acid and urea nitrogen metabolism in material, increased kidney burden, easily lead to hyperuricemia, and even kidney stones, uremia. So why eat seafood easy to get kidney failure?

Travel to Hainan in the seaside farmhouse restaurant and customer Tuibeihuanzhan large prawns, oysters, sea cucumbers and other seafood, the results lead to acute renal failure. Remember learned from a hospital, the hospital admissions a case transferred from Hainan acute renal failure, after the rescue, the man kidney function has returned to normal, can be discharged tomorrow.

The understanding of the patient surnamed Zhao, a week ago, Mr. Zhao to travel to Hainan, the night was pulled to sea farm customers eat seafood. See served shrimp, oysters, sea cucumbers and other fresh seafood special, then think of eating seafood aphrodisiac, Mr. King is a good appetite, seafood meal on the beer binge eating. The next morning, he felt back pain, very difficult to get up after lunch, pallor, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, constipation, blurred consciousness immediately after and family at a local hospital temporary treatment, then rushed into the hospital by the 120 Department of Nephrology, the doctor after careful examination to determine Mr. Kim suffered acute renal failure, after treatment systems, Mr. Zhao and control the disease have been alleviated.

Doctors advise:
Do not drink beer, eat seafood, but there must be ginger, vinegar and white wine, because seafood is easy to allergies, and ginger with the temperature in the cold and the role of detoxification, vinegar can get rid of the smell of seafood, wine sterilization, cold, promote blood effect cycle. This combination of the three can not only protect the stomach for diarrhea caused by over-eating seafood also have a good effect. If you eat seafood, drank a beer, you should drink boiled water, soda water.

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Elderly kidney failure from the start eating tofu

Renal failure is a manifestation of impaired kidney function after a gradual decline. Without timely control and treatment, it would develop into uremia, the kidney has become a burden as the body. TCM believes that in order to control the continued deterioration of renal function, protein intake should be controlled.

However, we all know, the elderly favor tofu. Although tofu contains extremely rich in soy protein, but, once eating too much not only easily lead to protein digestion, but also hinder the body's absorption of iron, and abdominal distention, diarrhea and other symptoms. In addition, when the kidneys' ability to excrete waste reduced, excessive intake of vegetable protein, which is bound to make the body of nitrogenous waste generated increased, increasing the burden on the kidneys, so renal function further into recession, so that their physical health is very Adverse. The physical function of older persons are the downward trend, especially in the kidneys' ability to excrete waste most significant decline.

Usually, people rarely to study the root causes of kidney disease, it is due to the fact that many do not pay attention usually caused by diet. So, if the elderly suffering from kidney failure, daily life must control their diet, the use of Chinese medicine diet to restore his health. While tofu is high nutritional value, but excessive consumption is harmful to the kidneys also.

Health experts also suggested that kidney patients to change their eating habits, smaller meals, eat more leafy green vegetables, avoid eating spicy food gastrointestinal tract, such as coffee, tea, and tobacco and alcohol.

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Three meals a day diet pills cause kidney failure six months

According to reports, a 25-year-old young woman in Taiwan on their own to the pharmacy to buy diet pills, three meals a day taking photos, ate half a year later, nausea, dizziness, vomiting symptoms, medical examination found suffering from chronic renal failure.

Doctors said the patient was originally in patients with hypertension, with diet pills contain diuretics, antihistamines, laxatives, and other components of the treatment of asthma drugs, eating more will cause kidney disease, if not early treatment, it will probably take a lifetime dialysis.

Experts say the kidneys are a pair of organs from the 1 million microvascular balls consisting of systemic blood to speed 1200CC constantly cleared through the kidneys per minute, the body of waste, such as uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatinine, etc., excess water will pass urine.

Therefore, if the multi-drug-induced renal dysfunction, leading to necrosis, disease, the body can not filter wastes excluded, and thus accumulate in the body, not only the increase of toxins in the blood, the patient will be poisoned to death, the body of water discharge not cause edema, and finally fear lifelong dialysis, or even the need for a kidney transplant in order to survive.

Experts said that kidney disease patients in Taiwan about 200 million people, the prevalence of about 9.8 to 11.9%, a lot of the symptoms of patients with chronic kidney disease is not obvious, Jiucheng not been diagnosed, the more common symptoms include limbs, eye socket edema, both sides of the back pain, lower abdominal pain, fatigue or easy, high or low blood pressure, as well as symptoms of anemia, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Including a family history of diabetes, high blood pressure patients, 65 years of age or older, or have gout patients, drug abuse, patients with proteinuria, smoking, obesity are those at high risk of kidney disease, should undergo regular an examination.

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Eat hot pot diarrhea causing acute renal failure

Recently, the kidney hospital emergency department room bed, lay a young man, his wife sitting side, are crying weeping. "Diarrhea, kidney failure ended how it?" Asked the wife sobs side of the doctor.

Lying man surnamed Fu, 30-year-old, white-collar workers. Three days ago, he and a group of friends gathering in a small restaurant, eat hot pot, lamb, meatballs, mushroom, point a lot of food, a group of people eat until one o'clock.

"That may not fully cooked eating unclean food, a little stomach ache, a little faster premonition could not carry, they had an excuse to leave." Mr. Fu told the doctor, frowning.

After coming home, he would not stop diarrhea, toss a night. The next morning, pulling several times. Thinking to go to work, go to the hospital too troublesome, Mr. Fu let the family go to the pharmacy to buy some diarrhea medicine go to work. Eat for two days medicine, toilet'd run a little, but the family found little wrong: 3 days, Mr. Fu as seriously ill as orbital furrow, his face sallow, most baffling is that diarrhea stopped, but urine Solutions do not come out.

Mr. Fu looked at the situation, the doctor heart has been the end, most likely caused by severe diarrhea and acute renal failure. Sure enough examination found that his serum creatinine (renal function) of up to 900 mmol / liter.

Stomach pain, how the injury to the kidney out?

Experts explained that the body fluid loss can cause diarrhea, leading to severe dehydration, if not replenish moisture, hypovolemia, renal ischemia situation will occur, and thus lead to acute renal failure.

Usually in the summer diarrhea-prone period, more patients with this condition; however by the end of the opportunity, go out to eat sea Hu drink more than one, diarrhea pull into a lot of people with chronic renal failure.

"My ward with a patient, 40-year-old middle-aged man, is to eat hot pot get sick, impaired renal function. Fortunately, there is a certain sense of the patient immediately to the hospital to find me, so faster than the recovery."

Experts warned that, compared with healthy people, the original basis of people with kidney disease, acute renal failure are more prone to severe diarrhea after the event. And chronic nephritis, kidney disease is more common among young people, young and easy to overestimate their body, to underestimate the risk of diarrhea. After early aggressive treatment, renal function in most patients return to normal. If you drag a long time, it is possible to develop chronic renal failure requiring long-term dialysis.

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What beneficial to eat fruits and kidney failure

Chronic renal failure patients has been suffering from a long-term pain and suffering, it is usually chronic renal failure patients are showing fatigue, pale yellow symptoms. This time on chronic renal failure diet plays a vital role. Because a good diet can not only add enough energy to the patient, but also can adjust chronic renal failure depressed mood. So, chronic renal failure patients to eat what is good?

Chronic renal failure patients should eat the following things:

1) watermelon juice: watermelon, sugar amount. Fresh ripe watermelon, Jiao Zhi, plus the amount of sugar. Ad libitum. Experts point out that, detoxification, Sheng Jin diuretic, and even uremia patients effectively, for various types of edema also have a therapeutic effect.

2) mung bean soup: green beans or green beans clothing 60 grams, sugar amount. Mung bean or mung bean Jiantang clothes, Zhuojia amount of sugar. Every other day, on behalf of tea. Detoxification.

3) Qionghua shrimp soup: Yan skin 100 grams, 200 grams of pork, shrimp 200 grams, 2 eggs, 250 grams of vegetables, a little carrot slices, a bowl of soup, flour, lard, MSG the right amount. The shrimp and pork mince, add an egg, in a little onion, salt, MSG, mix cornstarch with Yan skin, the eggs and mix in the tofu, add MSG, salt, flour and mix well, pour dish pan, put on top of carrots, cabbage leaves, steam cooked. 1 bowl with a pot of water, add MSG, salt, boiling water, pour Yan skin ravioli, then boil for 10 minutes, then poured into each dish and the dish was Serve. This soup has a kidney yang, reactive protein supplement. For chronic renal failure polyuria.

4) corn watermelon banana soup: corn to be 60 grams, watermelon rind 200 g (dry goods 50 grams), three banana, crystal sugar. The corn, watermelon rind washed rind cut. Peeled banana. The materials together into the sand pot, add water 4 bowls, with a slow fire to burn to a bowl, rock sugar to taste, taken twice. This soup has a yin dampness, diuretic swelling of the power. For chronic renal failure Ye liver and kidney dampness. Zheng Jian liver and kidney, there are frequent, painful urination, poor urine flow, greasy yellow tongue root.

5) barley chicken soup: Chicken 2000 grams, barley 500 grams, 1500 milliliters of water, ginger 20 grams, 0.5 grams of salt, pepper, 3 grams, onions 15 grams, cooking wine 15 grams, 3 grams of MSG, Codonopsis amount. The chicken to clean hair and internal organs, Duoqu claws, scoured into the boiling pot boil for a short to the bloody wash. Codonopsis, barley scoured, washed ginger film break, spring onions washed with whole grain. Casserole, add water, add the chicken, barley, Codonopsis, salt, ginger, onion, pepper, cooking wine, set fire to boil, playing to the floating foam, low heat slow burn for about two hours, until chicken is cooked degrees. Picked from the casserole ginger, onions do not, add MSG seasoning Serve. This soup flavor the United States, tender meat, sweet barley, spleen and stomach, gas benefits of water efficiency. For chronic nephritis, renal failure, polyuria, edema, rheumatism pain, consumptive emaciated, diarrhea, frequent urination and other syndromes, eat it regularly can prevent cancer fitness.

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Yogurt chronic renal failure patients can do?

Yogurt is rich in nutrients, such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, vitamins, amino acids, etc., to meet the needs of the body of these nutrients. Since yogurt is so rich in nutrients, so chronic renal failure patients can drink milk? Many family members of patients with renal failure are so asked, to which we specifically consulted Shijiazhuang kidney hospital experts, here we come to hear how the experts say it.

Shijiazhuang kidney hospital experts say: yogurt does contain rich in nutrients, but for chronic renal failure patients, yogurt can not drink. Because the yogurt to make nutrition electrolyte imbalance renal failure patients, will accelerate the pace of renal failure, and yogurt can not digest, will increase the body burden to patients with renal failure, chronic renal failure patients so as not yogurt.

Chronic renal failure patients' daily diet can take note of several aspects:

1, the intake of high-quality low-protein in patients with chronic renal failure of protein intake per day should not be too much, too many words will increase the burden on the kidneys. You can choose the right amount of foods containing high quality protein intake, such as milk, eggs, lean meat and so on. These foods contain high quality protein should not eat too much, the daily intake of 1g of protein per kilogram of body weight is appropriate.

2, to ensure adequate heat because of limitations of the protein intake, in order to meet the energy needs of the body, you need to get enough calories. Chronic renal failure patients can eat some contain high-calorie and low protein content of foods such as sugars (fruit sugar, sugar), low protein starch (arrowroot flour, Cheng powder), vegetable oil and other daily intake of 30-40 calories per kilogram of body weight appropriate.

3, low-salt, low potassium diet body sodium and potassium content of increase will increase the burden on the kidneys, further affect kidney function. So chronic renal failure patients must pay attention to low-salt, low potassium diet.

Reasonable diet conditioning of the disease is very important, chronic renal failure patients and their families must be taken seriously enough, to consult in detail the patient's head doctor, what foods to eat, what foods can not eat, there must be know the answer, in order to help patients recover faster and better health.

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Kidney failure patients can drink?

Many patients with renal failure, "drink two," the would ask, even now, they have been struck, and they always want to be able to drink two wine. After research found alcohol on the human body is a great harm, not only affects the human liver and stomach, will also affect the kidneys, the kidneys to stimulate the wine is very large.

Many patients with renal failure is caused due to excessive drinking to. Alcohol causes the blood to produce hypercoagulable state, promote blood pressure, long-term high blood pressure causes his kidney in ischemia and hypoxia, ischemia and hypoxia kidney damage glomerular endothelial cells, endothelial cell damage once will attract inflammatory substances in the blood circulation invasion, a large number of pathogenic release of inflammatory mediators, inflammatory mediators can induce renal interstitial fibroblast cells phenotypic difficult to generate other degradation of collagen fibers, collagen fibrin increase the dynamic equilibrium destroyed, resulting in a large number of deposition of extracellular matrix triggered a renal failure, so patients with renal failure diet.

Drink the various organs of the body are harmful. Renal failure patients not to drink alcohol. Patients usually pay attention to develop good eating habits and lifestyle. So patients with renal failure diet should pay attention to what?

Low-salt diet on renal function have been a serious decline in vivo retention keep a lot of sodium, sodium If you eat more than the amount of food, easy to cause high blood pressure, increase the burden on the kidneys, promote disease progression, so to ensure that low-salt, light diet .
Quality low-protein intake of patients with renal failure can not be too much protein will increase the burden of kidney disease. However, protein intake can not be too small, amounting to less than the patient's body needs protein. Patients can choose the right amount of food containing high protein intake, not too much.

Ensure adequate intake of calories because of restrictions on the intake of protein, so to ensure sufficient heat to meet the needs of the body of the function. Some can eat high-calorie low-protein foods such as carbohydrates (sugar, fruit sugar), low protein starch (Cheng powder, lotus root starch) and the like.

For their own health, but also to let the family worry for yourself, renal failure patients must not drink, but also to develop good eating habits for themselves and for their families responsible. wish you healthy!

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Children drink too much caution in children with chronic renal failure

Chronic renal failure is not only the patent adults, children and adolescents will suffer from chronic renal failure. Here, kidney specialists remind you that children drink too much caution in children with chronic renal failure.

Children drink too much caution in children with chronic renal failure, experts are as follows:

Children drinking too much is one of the symptoms in children with chronic renal failure, only a single performance, because other diseases can also cause children drinking too much, such as diabetes, allergic purpura. But if that child is not the same with the usual drinking, excessive drinking abnormal, it is timely to the hospital for a urine test and B ultrasonic examination to see what is the cause. Once children suffering from chronic renal failure in children, so drinking too much will increase the burden on the kidneys, thereby increasing the disease.

Another early diagnosis is important for children with chronic renal failure, urine through early detection of some hidden kidney disease. Also, parents need to pay attention to the details of the child's daily life, pay attention to signal some children may be suffering from kidney disease:

It features kidney disease swollen eyelids or facial edema, multiple regression afternoon, tired after the increase, after the break reduced.

If it is found in urine abnormal urinalysis proteinuria, red blood cells, white blood cells, urine, etc., should be further examination.

Much or too little urine under normal circumstances, the infant urine output of 400 to 600 ml, 600 to 800 ml preschoolers, school-age children from 800 to 1400 ml, urine output increase, decrease kidney disease are likely to be issued " danger "signals.

Life when the child has excessive drinking situation. Body and accompanied by swelling, weakness and other symptoms. Parents should be the first time on behalf of the child to the hospital to check to see if chronic renal failure exists. And timely treatment. Let the child's life is not a serious threat.

Children drink too much caution in children with chronic renal failure, above is the expert on this presentation, you do not understand what these online consult an expert.

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Chronic renal failure patients how to eat nutrient

Chronic renal failure patients because the long-term treatment so urgently needed nutritional supplements, supplements only enough nutrients to make the treatment of chronic renal failure patients more smoothly. Chronic renal failure patients how to eat nutritious?

Chronic renal failure patients how to eat nutrient

Chronic renal failure is the most taboos, the day must calculate how much salt to eat, how much protein. The consequences of this is that we often see patients with chronic renal failure, pale and thin, scrawny. Chronic renal failure patients the need for good nutrition, then how to eat only nutrition in patients with chronic renal failure, chronic renal failure patients eat the following foods?:

First, the vegetables: melon, cucumber, tomato, lotus root, cabbage, radish, cabbage, red amaranth, mushroom, white fungus, mushroom, pumpkin, melon, gourd;

Second, the food: rice, millet, rice, maize, wheat flour;

Third, oil: rapeseed oil, sesame oil;

Fourth, a small amount of pork, beef, chicken, duck, fish, day and night no more than twelve (twelve / 24h), seriously ill patients can not eat;

Fifth, a small amount of fruit: apples, pears, peaches, watermelon, red dates;

Sixth, a small amount of salt a day, the total does not exceed 3g (children daily salt does not exceed 1g) a small amount of monosodium glutamate;

Seven, sugar, rock sugar (diabetes nephropathy inedible.

The following are several recommended for everyone Recipe:

1) bean soup:

Clothing or mung bean mung bean 60 grams, sugar amount. Mung bean or mung bean Jiantang clothes, Zhuojia amount of sugar. Every other day, on behalf of tea. Detoxification.

2) watermelon juice:

Watermelon, sugar amount. Fresh ripe watermelon, Jiao Zhi, plus the amount of sugar. Ad libitum. Detoxification, Sheng Jin diuretic, and even uremia patients effectively, for various types of edema also have a therapeutic effect.

3) Corn watermelon banana soup:

Corn to be 60 grams, watermelon rind 200 g (dry goods 50 grams), three banana, crystal sugar. The corn, watermelon rind washed rind cut. Peeled banana. The materials together into the sand pot, add water 4 bowls, with a slow fire to burn to a bowl, rock sugar to taste, taken twice. This soup has a yin dampness, diuretic swelling of the power. For chronic renal failure Ye liver and kidney dampness. Zheng Jian liver and kidney, there are frequent, painful urination, poor urine flow, greasy yellow tongue root.

4) Qionghua shrimp soup:

Yan skin 100 grams, 200 grams of pork, shrimp 200 grams, 2 eggs, 250 grams of vegetables, carrot slices less Xu, soup bowl, flour, lard, MSG the right amount. The shrimp and pork mince, add an egg, in a little onion, salt, MSG, mix cornstarch with Yan skin, the eggs and mix in the tofu, add MSG, salt, flour and mix well, pour dish pan, put on top of carrots, cabbage leaves, steam cooked. 1 bowl with a pot of water, add MSG, salt, boiling water, pour Yan skin ravioli, then boil for 10 minutes, then poured into each dish and the dish was Serve. This soup has a kidney yang, reactive protein supplement. For chronic renal failure polyuria.

5) seafood tofu soup:

Fillet 200 grams, 150 grams of shrimp, tofu 3, 150 g cabbage, pepper to taste. The tofu from the pan burst over, picked up, fish, shrimp and place in a bowl add peanut oil, salt, sugar, monosodium glutamate, pepper mix, boil the amount of water, the water to boil nowadays fish, shrimp, tofu, roll a few after rolling, the next cabbage. Seasoning salt into the soup. This soup is rich in protein, has the power Bushenyijing. For chronic renal failure polyuria.

6) Pork asparagus lotus seed soup:

Lotus seeds 40 grams, 100 grams of dried bean, asparagus 45 grams, 100 grams of pork, a little MSG. After yuba, asparagus water, fat, chopped, Wash pork slices, lotus seeds with a total of wok, add water, amount of soup transferred to MSG Serve. He served twice daily, once every 20 to 30 days. This soup is rich in protein, heat Intestinal close protein intake, blood pressure lowering power. Suitable for renal failure polyuria and kidney disease caused by hypertension, atherosclerosis and kidney cancer and other syndromes.

Chronic renal failure patients how to eat nutritious? We should have understood it. In the usual time, patients pay more attention to diet. A good diet for health rehabilitation of patients with renal disease is also very important, and can contribute to the patient's speedy recovery. On the contrary, it will lead to aggravation of the disease even worse. As chronic renal failure above need any help, you can contact us promptly!

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2016年7月30日星期六

Renal failure patients the best eating cantaloupe

Cantaloupe potassium ion content is very high, due to renal failure in patients with glomerular filtration rate and renal tubular function decreased, the processing capacity of potassium loss, such as eating high potassium foods will cause bradycardia, and even lead to unexpected circumstances occur.

Oliguria renal failure should not eat cantaloupe. Bananas are also rich in potassium, according to testing, each containing 100 grams of potassium of bananas from 283 to 472 mg. Therefore, renal failure Oliguria should not eat bananas.

Acute renal failure can be divided according to their course of evolution oliguria, polyuria and recovery phase three phases of clinical diet therapy should be for each of the different manifestations to adjust the different nutrients.

24 hours urine volume less than 400 ml in oliguria, who is no less than 50 milliliters of urine, oliguria and anuria should limit foods high in potassium. Renal failure can occur later in vivo retention of potassium, subject to the availability hyperkalemia oliguria, intake of potassium should be added to adjust to avoid excessive exogenous intake of potassium may cause hyperkalemia.

When potassium increased, decreased urine output (less than 1000 ml / day), it should be appropriate to limit foods high in potassium, such as various dry goods (seaweed, mushrooms, dried dates, lily, etc.), the majority of vegetables (cauliflower, rape etc.), oranges, bananas, melon and other fruits, meat, potatoes, whole grains class. When urine output increased, decreased serum potassium, it is necessary corresponding potassium supplement.

Usually when urine output from 1500 to 3000 ml / day, choose foods high in potassium intake, such as lean meat, milk, eggs, potatoes, green leafy vegetables, tea, sunflower, corn, bananas, cantaloupe, oranges, lemons, apricots, plum and so on. Generally, potassium supplements should be based on serum potassium levels and timely adjustments.

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Stay away from high-protein diet in patients with renal failure

In the treatment of renal failure, renal failure of care is very important for the care of renal failure can be divided into knowledge, life, diet. Only a comprehensive good care of renal failure, renal failure, to be able to play a very important role. Next we look at how patients with renal failure should care.

First, the nursing knowledge on

1, lack of knowledge - and do not understand the disease processes.

2. Learn about edema knowledge - stage renal disease and edema caused about.

3. Learn to injured renal injury - related hypertension or renal osteodystrophy.

4, understand the impact of renal infection - and leukopenia cause a decline in immunity.

Second, the nurse on diet

1, for patients with renal failure should adhere to a low-protein diet, try to eat high calcium in the diet, high iron, high in vitamins, low phosphorus diet, limiting intake of vegetable protein, oliguria, and limited water, sodium and potassium intake.

2, patients should pay attention to low-salt diet to low-salt, high vitamin diet, limiting water intake. Patients must be absolute bed rest, to be in stable condition, under the guidance of a doctor can gradually increase activity.

Third, life care

1, appropriate to reduce the edema: regular measurement of body weight daily, accurate records of intake fluid volume, and strictly control the amount of fluid.

2, to ensure rest: bed rest, avoid over exertion.

3, prevention of infection: a regular ward ventilation and air disinfection, strict aseptic technique. Enhance life care, patient education away from public places. Prescribed medication such as skin itching, avoid scratching.

4, discharge guidance: periodic review of renal function, serum electrolytes, accurate records of daily urine output.

The introduction of comprehensive care measures of renal failure, renal failure for patients in terms of treatment with a doctor in the course of renal failure, renal failure, care should be strengthened, to develop good life in life, eating habits.

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Get rid of kidney failure Common Diet Myths

Many patients on renal failure diet will there is a big misunderstanding, because these improper diet to patients with worsening renal failure or permanently, so these patients should attract attention, here we introduce the renal failure diet misunderstanding ,I hope to be helpful.

1. In order to reduce the burden on the kidneys, and patients do not drink less salt

Because we all know that water, salt directly related to edema, so many patients to pay particular attention to salt water, causing "fear of salt", "fear of water" mentality, not even salt, counterproductive. Limit salt water restrictions for hypertension, edema, oliguria chronic renal failure patients is necessary in order to avoid excessive water and sodium retention, edema and hypertension. But not all patients should limit water and salt.

Second, patients with the condition that the vegetarian diet is conducive to improvement

Chronic renal failure patients Moderate consumption of essential amino acids with high animal protein, such as milk, eggs, fish, proper control of vegetable protein intake, should not use vegetable protein such as soy milk and tofu, beans and soy products. However, protein intake should be controlled daily intake of protein intake should be controlled daily intake of protein can be roughly estimated based on their serum creatinine levels.

Third, hunger therapy in patients with chronic renal failure, renal function

Starvation diet does not protect renal function in chronic renal failure, will only make the condition worse had chronic renal failure patients must not "defy the law." Clinicians emphasize the high-quality low-protein diet at the same time, we must ensure that sufficient calories daily diet supply, which is to ensure the body has sufficient energy supply, reduce endogenous protein breakdown, thereby reducing azotemia.

Fourth, the patient would be considered more beneficial to the body and bone soup

Bone soup contains more phosphorus and phosphorus in the body after eating cause accumulation will increase hyperphosphatemia. Practice has proved that not only can not improve drinking soup bones calcium deficiency, but also due to elevated serum phosphorus accelerated renal damage. The low-phosphorus diet can delay renal insufficiency caused by secondary hyperthyroidism, renal bone pain, chronic renal failure patients should therefore low phosphorus diet. Lin and his wife listened understood why.

For kidney failure diet misunderstanding, friends of patients should draw attention, in daily life should be reasonably correct diet and develop good habits, actively cooperate with medical treatment for renal failure treatment has a very important role.

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Which foods chronic renal failure patients should be careful to eat

Chronic renal failure symptoms develop slowly. Initially, the patient has no symptoms, abnormal renal function can only be found through laboratory tests. Mild to moderate renal failure patients, although blood urea increased metabolic wastes, still may have only mild symptoms.

Chronic renal failure careful to eat foods which:

1. Shensi spicy foods: patients with chronic renal failure try to eat spicy food, such as chili, pepper, fennel, garlic and other spicy foods because easy to cause "lit" mussels, shrimp, crab and other seafood and five spices. , aniseed, coriander and other fat objects should also be Shensi.

2. Shensi vegetable protein: protein is plant crude protein, low utilization of plant proteins in the body, metabolic waste after eating more plant protein produced, will increase the burden on the kidneys, resulting in creatinine, urea nitrogen, worse Thus, beans, soy and other plant protein content of foods, such as mushrooms, edible fungus, peanuts, melon seeds, should also be careful to eat or eat less.

3. Shensi high-purine foods: If patients with renal failure secondary to gout should not eat foods high in purine because purine metabolism in the body is a problem, causing joint pain, swelling, nodules formed gout, kidney also may clog capillaries. aggravated kidney failure. Therefore, patients with gout should not eat certain foods high in purine, such as organ meats, beer, mushrooms, beans tip (including kidney beans), spinach, celery, seafood and so on.

4. Shensi high-salt diet: chronic renal failure patients are often associated with high blood pressure, and low-salt diet can help prevent high blood pressure, especially with edema low-salt diet can prevent sodium and water retention, reduce the burden on the kidney. promote edema.

5. Shensi all types of health care: chronic renal failure, while also belong to the category of traditional Chinese medicine kidney, but not the same as Chinese often say "kidney", can not simply apply the method to treat kidney and therefore, the market for numerous. all kinds of health products, supplements, best kept at a distance.

6. caution preparations containing manshuriensis of: manshuriensis contains chemical constituents of a nephrotoxic - aristolochic acid, the ingredient itself can cause renal interstitial damage, eventually develop kidney failure and therefore, has been suffering from chronic. patients with renal failure should avoid taking drugs containing about Akebia (eg Longdanxiegan), to avoid worse.

7. Shensi potassium foods: Chronic renal failure patients are prone to elevated serum potassium, the heart function is affected, severe cases can lead to cardiac arrest due to chronic renal failure, impaired renal excretory function, excess body. potassium can not be discharged from the urine, can cause potassium increased. therefore, it should Shensi bananas, soy sauce, MSG, potatoes, bamboo shoots, mustard, preserved vegetables, radish, mushrooms, edible fungus, white fungus and other foods high in potassium. Once potassium increased, should go to hospital for medical treatment, the potassium down.

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Ginseng, the prevention of chronic renal failure preferred

Modern studies have shown that the main active ingredient of ginseng is ginseng (ginseng food) as having elevated peripheral blood red blood cells and hemoglobin levels, improve immune function, improve urinary creatinine excretion, biphasic regulation of blood pressure (blood pressure, food), increase serum calcium (calcium foods) and other functions, chronic renal failure and weakness symptoms have a better therapeutic effect.

Because of different varieties, and its role there are differences. Wherein the red ginseng and warm, especially in other Direct Participation of more warm hair health; American ginseng cool side, with Qi Gong YangYinShengJin; ginseng will taste peace. Visible with ginseng tonic must dialectical, and make the physical condition phase fit, can play a better effect.

Modern studies have shown that the main active ingredient of ginseng is ginseng (ginseng food) as having elevated peripheral blood red blood cells and hemoglobin levels, improve immune function, improve urinary creatinine excretion, biphasic regulation of blood pressure (blood pressure, food), increase serum calcium (calcium foods) and other functions, chronic renal failure and weakness symptoms have a better therapeutic effect.

Chronic renal failure in the following cases, you can choose to participate according to the condition:

◆ Qi tonic: when clinical appear lassitude, less gas lazy words, pale tongue with scalloped edges, weak pulse, etc. qi deficiency or yang deficiency, the available red ginseng tonic vitality. But straight small amount, usually 3 to 6 grams per day, sliced ​​stew served.

◆ Qi and blood: for chronic renal failure occurs when blood deficiency syndrome, such as pale complexion minimalist, eyelids and lips a pale, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, pale tongue, thin pulse and so on. Yuan Li Dongyuan famous doctor once said: "Ginseng by blood, the blood does not cover self, be subject to a crude drug Nobu yang, yin yang sang long, blood is prosperous men." Therefore, such patients in the application of the blood (blood food) drug at the same time, the other with red ginseng stew, to Qi and blood.

◆ Qi Sheng Jin: When qi deficiency with lack of body fluid, there lassitude, less gas lazy words, pale tongue, dry mouth, clock imaginary number, should use American ginseng; ginseng and also with the use, can often play better Qi Sheng Jin effect. Subject to a small amount of uniforms, significant side effects.

◆ solid off emergency: advanced or end-stage uremia appear Curan pulse micro-stricken, to take off when qi deficiency, or available wild ginseng other Direct Participation 10 grams fried field Dayton clothing. Also with aconite 6 to 12 grams of compatibility, the composition of the senate Tangnong fried Beverage to solid off emergency.

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Meal with preventing kidney failure

Kidney is very important for people, can be said to be an integral part of the human body, in addition to the kidneys regulate water and electrolyte balance, but also a number of bars metabolic waste excreted. Kidney for our body, it is like a big cleaner. Renal unhealthy people's work and life will bring great inconvenience, and even affect the happiness of family life, which is a lot of people interested in the cause of kidney Yang Shen.

Not blindly kidney, according to their constitution, to choose the most suitable method. As the following things to eat more would be counterproductive, leading to severe kidney failure.

Do not love to drink water

Miss too many running toilet trouble, I do not like to drink water, you want to know the kidney is responsible for the metabolic waste generated by physical activity, side by side in the urine. When the kidneys of these activities requires enough water to assist. Therefore, female friends must drink plenty of water to develop good habits.

Mouth too

Too much intake of salt will increase the burden on the kidneys, causing kidney dysfunction, so try to eat less salt.

Drink more than the drinking water

Caffeine contained often lead to increased blood pressure, and high blood pressure will hurt the kidneys. So try to avoid too much drink.

Eating too much meat

Meat too much will damage the kidneys. A serving of meat should be controlled in the palm size of about 0.5 cm thickness.

Beer drinkers

If you have been suffering from kidney related ailments, and often drink a lot of beer, it will lead to deposition of uric acid renal tubular obstruction, resulting in kidney failure.

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Renal failure patients care and diet are what it?

Renal failure, I believe we may have heard of it! In this time of kidney failure in some patients kidney function has been lost, then the treatment of kidney failure a bit harder to bring certain role proper diet will give treatment. So, patients with renal failure diet care are what it? Let's look specifically how the experts to give us answers, hoping to relieve your questions.

Patients with kidney failure should be added vitamin: renal failure patients often have a lack of water-soluble vitamins and some trace elements zinc, iron. Therefore, patients with renal failure should be appropriate vitamin supplements.

Patients with renal failure should be low-protein diet; protein restriction chronic renal failure in hypertensive nephrosclerosis and adult polycystic kidney disease and may cause no significant effect, but chronic nephritis and chronic renal failure caused by diabetic nephropathy is extremely useful. So, patients with renal failure should be low-protein diet, and treatment of the disease is helpful.

Kidney failure patients to adequate intake of calories, the heat source which rely mainly on sugar and fat. Dietary lipids unsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid, etc. The experiment proved, can prevent deterioration of renal function. In the low-protein diet should also maintain adequate heat.

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What meat renal failure patients can not eat?

Renal failure patients should limit the intake of protein. Renal failure (oliguria), decreased urine output, affecting the excretion of waste, the waste accumulation prone uremia. Such as ham, chicken farm, chicken, pigeon, quail, bird meat and other meat foods containing high protein, are not much food.

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Renal Failure: dietary considerations

Diet is very important for patients with kidney disease, kidney diet can reduce the burden of renal function decline. However, a variety of kidney patients on dietary requirements are so different that kidney patients should not "learn" someone else's diet formula.

Impaired kidney function in patients with kidney disease, their diet of salt, protein, water and other substances, there are stringent requirements. If the excessive intake of these substances, their digestion and metabolism products will further increase the burden on the kidneys, causing more serious damage.

Pathophysiology of renal disease often lead to electrolyte imbalance, retention and other toxins, kidney patients diet principles should be developed according to their pathophysiological changes. Therefore, nutritional supplements kidney disease patients according to their height, weight, age, check the index, and so the development of kidney dialysis, or even need to refine the intake of three meals a day of the nutrients in order to effectively reduce kidney patients kidney burden. Attention to kidney health check

Kidney patients diet should be nutritious, light and easy to digest, rich in vitamins, avoid seafood and other foods. And different kidney disease patients also have different requirements: urine protein quantity, normal renal function, can enter normal or low-protein diet; edema, hypertension patients should reduce salt intake, edema but also reduce water intake; high blood uric acid who eat animal offal, fish, shrimp, crab, beer, mushrooms, beans, nuts; renal failure patients should limit the intake of total protein, in particular to reduce the intake of vegetable protein, but also less eat foods high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, strawberries, watermelon, potatoes, squash, tomatoes and mushrooms food.

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Renal failure diet principles

Renal failure diet principles

1, the appropriate protein intake;

2, adequate intake of calories;

3, pay attention to the control of water and salt (sodium) intake;

4, to avoid high phosphorus and potassium-containing foods.

First, the intake of high quality protein

Patients with renal failure, the need to limit the intake of protein, in order to reduce the burden on the kidney, but if you eat large and small, consumes the body's muscle tissue and internal organs, it is necessary to eat correctly and sufficient "quantity" and "quality" of the protein, the amount of kg of body weight per day, preferably 1 to 1.2 grams of intake of high quality biological value of animal protein foods, such as: milk, eggs, meat. Due to lower utilization of vegetable protein in the body, resulting in more nitrogenous waste metabolized, so we can not any food, such as: beans (red beans, green beans, peas, beans, soybeans, peas jen), soy products ( tofu, tofu, soy milk), gluten products (gluten, flour sausage, baked bran), stone fruits (melon seeds, peanuts, walnuts, cashew, chestnut) and the like. Because vegetarians essential amino acid soy and cereals contain not complete, in order to improve the utilization of vegetarian protein, these foods should be together with food, can play a complementary effect; the best change to eat custard vegetarian appropriate, protein intake according to quantitative criteria.

Second, adequate intake of calories

Limit protein intake, in order to avoid the lack of calorie intake, will increase the generation of nitrogenous waste, can eat more high-calorie and low protein food supplement. Vegetable oil (such as: soybean, peanut oil), low protein starch (such as: Cheng flour, white powder, lotus root starch,) and carbohydrates (such as: sugar, honey, ginger candy, fruit sugar) to produce a variety of tasty snacks, the heat the intake per day per kilogram of body weight 30 to 40 calories, so weight loss over what.

Third, careful control of moisture

When kidney failure and decreased urine output, the water will accumulate in the body of the load, the cardiovascular system increases will no vitality, edema, weight gain, cough, shortness of breath, lie down, hematocrit (Hct) reduced, and high concurrency blood pressure, heart failure, pericarditis, and dialysis due to dehydration drama, prone to headaches, ah, vomiting, muscle cramps imbalance syndrome. Increase the daily weight of not more than one kilogram is limited, and the amount of water the day before the total urine output plus 500 to 700 milliliters (ml). If the day before the urine of 500ml, then 500cC + 500 (7D0) ml = 1000 ~ 1200ml, is the amount of water to drink throughout the day, including water, rice, milk, soup and drinks. Avoid drinking mostly water ice can gargle, chewing gum or squeeze a little lemon juice to reduce the feeling of thirst, try to focus on taking time to soup consumption, reduce the amount of water.

Fourth, pay attention to the control of salt

Water can not be discharged, when salt renal failure, prone to edema and increased blood pressure. Patient one day should not exceed 5 grams of edible salt. 1 g (1/5 tea soup) salt = 6/5 = 1 tea tea soup soy sauce soup MSG, so the above seasoning containing salt do not feel free to add; you can use sugar, onion, ginger, garlic and so on to improve the taste. And should be limited to high-sodium foods, such as processed canned, salted and smoked products, Levin sauce, pickles, pickled vegetables and fast food. If poor appetite, no salt restriction, to be able to eat nutritious for the former title, until a good appetite, then there is enough nutrition after limiting salt.

Fifth, beware of high potassium

Due to potassium ions can not be discharged by the severe damage kidneys, cause "hyperkalemia" may cause finger numbness, fatigue, weakness, chest tightness, tongue stiffness, difficulty speaking, loss of consciousness, severe arrhythmia or cardiac arrest.

Cause hyperkalemia include: 1, inadequate dialysis; 2, no appetite; 3, constipation; 4, the intake of foods high in potassium, high potassium vegetables, can go to pitche into small pieces, with plenty of clean boiled 3 ~ 5 minutes picked up, then mixed with oil or fried; potassium content of coffee, tea, and chicken concoction will cause high hyperkalemia.

Potassium vegetables: green leafy vegetables (such as spinach, water spinach, amaranth, lettuce), mushrooms, seaweed, kelp, carrots, potatoes.

Potassium fruits: bananas, tomatoes, dates, oranges, oranges, mango, persimmon, melon, grapefruit, carambola (easy hiccups), we advise you in a fruit-based, weight is about 1/6 is appropriate.

Potassium fruits: pineapple, papaya, watermelon, pear, strawberry, lemon, etc., but not Yichi lot.

Sixth, to maintain the balance of calcium and phosphorus

Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in vivo, both can maintain good growth of bones and teeth, muscles and nerves to function properly. When calcium deficiency shall eat milk, calcium and vitamin D, can reduce the renewal of hyperparathyroidism occurs. Phosphorus exists in all protein-containing foods, to have sufficient nutritional intake, but also to reduce the absorption of phosphorus, while only eating crunch taking aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate and other phosphate binders to bind food phosphorus. Note that high phosphorus foods: whole grains and products (such as brown rice, embryo rice, whole wheat bread), offal (liver, kidney, brain), stone fruits (peanuts, cashews, walnuts) and butter products (peanut butter), chocolate, intake of egg yolks, milk, dairy products and the like.

Seven, eat less "and aluminum-containing purine" foods to avoid aluminum toxicity and gout.

Aluminous diet:
1, tea;
2, cheese;
 3, tea;
4, steamed sponge cake;
5, to aluminum containers cooking.

High purine diet:
1, gravy;
2, lentils;
3, concentrated broth;
4, lean meat, duck;
5, the class brain;
6, mushroom;
7, internal organs (liver, kidney, heart);
8, sardines;
9, eel class;
10 asparagus.
11, chronic nephritis; diet; health;

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2016年7月29日星期五

What no dialysis chronic renal failure diet Note

What no dialysis chronic renal failure diet attention? Diet therapy for the treatment of chronic renal failure patients with renal failure can not be ignored, chronic renal failure diet then what standard? Chronic renal failure diet should pay attention to what? Below for you summary of diet-related chronic renal failure points.

First, chronic renal failure diet criteria:

1. low potassium diet

Chronic renal failure patients are prone to elevated serum potassium, the heart function is affected, severe cases can lead to cardiac arrest. Because chronic renal failure, renal excretion dysfunction, the body of excess potassium in the urine can not be discharged, it will cause elevated serum potassium. It should Shensi bananas, soy sauce, MSG, potatoes, bamboo shoots, mustard, preserved vegetables, radish, mushrooms, edible fungus, white fungus and other foods high in potassium. Once elevated serum potassium, should choose to go to the hospital immediately, potassium down promptly.

2. low-salt diet

Chronic renal failure patients are often accompanied by high blood pressure, and low-salt diet can prevent high blood pressure, especially the more important it is accompanied by edema. Low-salt diet can prevent sodium and water retention, reduce the burden on the kidneys, promote edema.

3. careful preparations containing the manshuriensis

The manshuriensis contain chemical constituents of a nephrotoxic - aristolochic acid, the ingredient itself can cause renal interstitial damage, and ultimately the development of renal failure. Thus, the patient has been suffering from chronic renal failure should avoid taking drugs containing about Akebia (eg Longdanxiegan), to avoid worse.

4. fasting spicy

Patients with chronic renal failure try to eat spicy food, such as chili, pepper, fennel and garlic. Because spicy foods easily cause people to "get angry." Mussels, shrimp, crab and other seafood as well as five spice, aniseed, coriander and other fat objects should also be careful eating.

5. Eat less vegetable protein

Crude protein is vegetable protein, low utilization of plant proteins in the body, metabolic waste after eating more plant protein produced, will increase the burden on the kidneys, resulting in creatinine, urea nitrogen, worse. Thus, beans, soy and other plant protein content of foods, such as mushrooms, edible fungus, peanuts, melon seeds, should also be careful to eat or eat less.

6. eliminate health products

Chronic renal failure, while also belong to the category of traditional Chinese medicine kidney, but not the same as Chinese often say "kidney", can not simply apply the method to treat kidney. Thus, the market for numerous types of health care products, supplements, best kept at a distance.

7. Reasonable adjustment diet

Chronic renal failure patients with normal physical ability, 250 grams of milk per day, 1 egg, 50 grams of lean meat, patients will be able to meet the basic needs for protein. But also vary, best follow the doctor a reasonable adjustment diet, medication and diet so as to achieve double insurance, play a better role.

8. Shensi high-purine foods

If patients with renal failure secondary to gout should not eat foods high in purine. Purine metabolism because the body is a problem, causing joint pain, swelling, nodules formed gout, kidney also may clog capillaries, increased renal failure. Therefore, patients with gout should not eat certain foods high in purine, such as organ meats, beer, mushrooms, beans tip (including kidney beans), spinach, celery, seafood and so on.

Second, the diet therapy of patients with chronic renal failure points:

1, how to supplement the heat

Under the principle of limiting protein, rice intake is restricted class, easily lead to lack of heat, so that the body protein consumption, increased urea, body wasting resistance is poor, it is necessary to eat more high-calorie, low-protein foods (such as sugar : sugar, sugar, honey, fruits and sugar; vegetable oils and protein flours such as Cheng flour, corn flour, cornstarch, arrowroot flour, Vermicelli, sago, tapioca, etc.). Daily caloric intake recommendations: 35-45 kcal per kilogram of body weight.

2, how to limit protein

Generally recommended protein intake is 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight, for example, weighs 50 kg, the daily protein intake should be controlled at 30 grams. Our daily food we eat, more or less contain protein, wherein the protein quality of meat, eggs, milk is better, high utilization of the human body, can be used to repair or maintain muscles strong, others such as beans (green beans, red beans, beans, peas, nuts and so on), stone fruits (peanuts, cashews, etc.), poor quality gluten protein products, the grain cereals, flour products, sweet potatoes, taro, potatoes, vegetables, fruits contain, will create more waste; soybeans and soybean products, although part of vegetable protein, but its quality as much meat, so now experts also recommend limiting dietary protein soybeans and their products should not be listed in the fasting range. In strictly limited protein intake, the protein source must be carefully selected in order to fully utilize the human body is recommended that at least two-thirds of the daily allowable amount of protein supplied by good quality.

3, how to limit the potassium ion

A wide range of potassium found in meat, dark green fruits and vegetables, dry beans. When poor kidney function, may be unable to effectively remove excess potassium, high potassium can cause severe contraction and cardiac conduction abnormalities, and even death. When the diet need to limit potassium ions, potassium ions should be less choice of vegetables with high content of fruit. Such as mushrooms, spinach, cauliflower, spinach, water spinach, bamboo shoots, tomatoes, carrots, pumpkin, mustard, guava, loquat, peach, orange, hard persimmon, orange, custard apple, etc., and avoid eating raw vegetables; Others, such as coffee, tea, chicken, beef fine, fine ginseng, thick broth, thin salt soy sauce, salt-free soy sauce, half salt, potassium salt substitutes and other content is also high. When cooking, the food first with boiling water burns, remove the soup and then fried, can reduce the food intake of potassium.

4, how to limit sodium ion

Regulate sodium balance in the body water and muscle activity when renal insufficiency, may not be the body of excess sodium discharge, resulting in high blood pressure, edema, ascites, pleural effusion, increase the burden on the heart, falling easily lead to heart failure. Salt, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, tomato sauce, barbeque sauce, black vinegar, miso, which contain a lot of sodium, sodium content of canned pickled processing and also a lot of daily life and therefore try to use natural foods, can make more use of sugar on cooking , vinegar, onion, ginger, garlic, spiced, cinnamon, pepper, parsley, lemon, and so have other food flavor, increase food palatability.

5, how to limit water

If the reduction in the discharge of urine, oral fluid into the retention in the body, causing swelling of the body, blood pressure, pulmonary edema and even at this time, must be limited to daily fluid intake, the amount of liquid is generally oral intake of approximately equal to the full-day urine output plus 500cc appropriate.

6, how to restrict phosphorus ions

The main function of phosphorus is to strengthen bones, almost all foods contain phosphorus, renal failure patients because the kidneys do not work properly, the excess accumulation of phosphorus in the blood, resulting in hyperphosphatemia can cause itchy skin and bone lesions. Physicians usually prescribe to hydrogen aluminum or calcium carbonate tablets, which are both phosphate binders with food phosphate stones, eliminated in the feces to make it. (Please note: certain phosphate binders was mixed with food by chewing effective.) In addition to taking phosphate binders, but for the high phosphorus foods such as dairy products, soft drinks, cola, yeast (Kin Su sugar), visceral, dry beans, whole grains (brown rice, whole wheat bread), eggs, dried fish, should also be careful to avoid more food, before food before cooking burns, but also to remove part of the phosphorus.

The above is not receiving dialysis treatment of diet principles, if it has to accept the dialysis treatment, greatly increasing the processing capacity of the blood for the waste, and therefore does not require a very strict diet, but still need to cooperate with the nutritionist to design a suitable diet.

Reasonable diet can better improve the therapeutic effect and quality of life of patients with kidney failure has a positive effect, can better improve the prognosis of patients with renal failure, due to different patient's condition is not the same, so the diet should chronic renal failure according to the patient's condition and distinction, it is recommended that patients with chronic renal failure under the guidance of a doctor, the development of targeted dietary regimen to better meet the patient's condition, the better adjuvant therapy.

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