2016年7月30日星期六

Renal failure patients the best eating cantaloupe

Cantaloupe potassium ion content is very high, due to renal failure in patients with glomerular filtration rate and renal tubular function decreased, the processing capacity of potassium loss, such as eating high potassium foods will cause bradycardia, and even lead to unexpected circumstances occur.

Oliguria renal failure should not eat cantaloupe. Bananas are also rich in potassium, according to testing, each containing 100 grams of potassium of bananas from 283 to 472 mg. Therefore, renal failure Oliguria should not eat bananas.

Acute renal failure can be divided according to their course of evolution oliguria, polyuria and recovery phase three phases of clinical diet therapy should be for each of the different manifestations to adjust the different nutrients.

24 hours urine volume less than 400 ml in oliguria, who is no less than 50 milliliters of urine, oliguria and anuria should limit foods high in potassium. Renal failure can occur later in vivo retention of potassium, subject to the availability hyperkalemia oliguria, intake of potassium should be added to adjust to avoid excessive exogenous intake of potassium may cause hyperkalemia.

When potassium increased, decreased urine output (less than 1000 ml / day), it should be appropriate to limit foods high in potassium, such as various dry goods (seaweed, mushrooms, dried dates, lily, etc.), the majority of vegetables (cauliflower, rape etc.), oranges, bananas, melon and other fruits, meat, potatoes, whole grains class. When urine output increased, decreased serum potassium, it is necessary corresponding potassium supplement.

Usually when urine output from 1500 to 3000 ml / day, choose foods high in potassium intake, such as lean meat, milk, eggs, potatoes, green leafy vegetables, tea, sunflower, corn, bananas, cantaloupe, oranges, lemons, apricots, plum and so on. Generally, potassium supplements should be based on serum potassium levels and timely adjustments.

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