Diet in patients with kidney failure four of the six requirements

Renal failure in patients with kidney four instructions have been severely damaged, it is essential to maintain a reasonable time to a healthy diet. Reasonable and healthy diet can provide adequate nutrition not only for patients, but also to prevent disease progression. So what is the diet for patients with kidney failure four is healthy and reasonable for it? Many kidney failure patients and their families asking this question, then, we summarize the six requirements for four renal failure patients diet, hoping to help you.

1. The low-salt diet.
Excessive salt intake is likely to cause high blood pressure, edema, etc. Worse, will increase the burden on the kidneys, worsening renal failure. So, in Richangshenghuo the four renal failure patients should strictly limit the intake of salt, 3-5g a day is appropriate, if there is the case of hypertension or edema, the patient can be maintained 1-3g salt diet according to their own circumstances, even salt-free diet.

2. The amount of high-quality low-protein diet.
Excessive protein intake will increase the burden on the kidneys, but also the protein substance must maintain the body's normal activities, but the amount of high-quality low-protein diet can provide adequate protein for the patient, but also can reduce the burden on the kidney. Which is rich in quality protein foods: egg whites, lean meat, fish, milk and so on.

3. The low-fat diet.
Maintaining the low-fat diet for four patients with kidney failure is also very necessary, and vegetable oils than animal oil more appropriate cooking time may be less appropriate to put some oil, but do not strictly limit fat intake.

4. low potassium diet.
Maintain kidney function and potassium homeostasis, once the kidney is damaged, it can not rid the body of excess potassium ions, causing hyperkalemia, however hyperkalemia is a great danger of the disease, patients with severe cases can cause sudden death. So four renal failure patients, we must strictly limit the potassium intake.

5. low phosphorus diet.
The main function of phosphorus is to build bones, but the body can also cause excessive accumulation of phosphorus hyperphosphatemia, causing itchy skin, bone lesions. Therefore, patients with kidney failure four also need to strictly limit the intake of phosphorus.

6. The high vitamin diet.
Vitamin has a function to protect the kidneys, and we also needed to sustain physical life, so the four renal failure patients should eat foods rich in vitamins.

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