2016年8月3日星期三

What is kidney failure diet should pay attention to it?

Renal failure is the most serious form of kidney disease, impaired renal function is one of the performance, but also a major cause of death in kidney disease. Kidney failure diet in the treatment and care is very important that we look together how our hospital specialist presentation.

A renal failure diet, high-protein: renal failure patients need to control the intake of protein to reduce the burden on the kidney, but if insufficient intake of protein and easily lead to malnutrition, and therefore need to know the degree and quality of protein, can eat some rich high-protein foods such as meat, milk and eggs, etc., vegetable protein foods will produce nitrogenous waste, and should therefore be avoided.

Kidney failure diet Second, the supplemental heat: intake of high quality protein and do not forget the patients required supplemental calories, you can eat high-calorie food low protein foods, such as sugar, starch, low protein in a variety of refreshments.

Kidney failure diet Third, reasonable water: Because patients with renal failure decreased ability to excrete excess body moisture retention, increase the burden on the heart, leading to edema, weight gain and other symptoms, and therefore need to pay close attention to the intake of water.

Kidney failure diet IV saline control: patients with renal failure can not rid the body of salt and water, can easily lead to edema and high blood pressure, and therefore the need for strict control of salt intake, not more than 5 grams a day, but also to avoid eating pickled foods, However, to ensure nutritional first.

Kidney failure diet Fifth, maintain the balance of calcium and phosphorus: calcium and minerals are all needed by the body, can promote bone growth and maintain muscle work, if both mineral deficiencies can cause a variety of diseases, requiring more patient eat foods containing calcium and phosphorus, such as milk, animal liver, cereals and nuts and so on.

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