Renal failure is the development of a variety of kidney disease to one kind of late renal function decline and even loss of the syndrome can be divided into acute renal failure and chronic renal failure if not treated can cause uremia, threatening the lives of patients. Renal failure patients on diet, there are many people do not understand, as we explain below.
First, low-protein: patients with renal failure must be controlled protein intake in order to reduce the burden on the kidney, proteins and plant protein into animal protein, vegetable protein contains large amounts of potassium, patients should not eat and therefore should give priority to high-quality animal protein.
Second, high-calorie: renal failure patients often suffering from malnutrition and anorexia symptoms, and therefore need to increase the calories in food, the need to develop a reasonable caloric intake table based on patient body weight, appropriate to reduce obesity, thin appropriate, increased if diabetes lead to kidney failure, also need to control the intake of sugary foods.
Third, vitamin supplements: Due to renal failure patients suffer from gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, coupled with less food intake, catabolism capacity enhancement, so there will be symptoms of vitamin deficiency, usually should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to supplement the body needs vitamins.
Fourth, the amount of drinking water: We all know that water can help the kidneys excrete waste products, but if the kidney failure patients with edema, it is necessary to control the intake of water and other symptoms of hypertension and heart failure, in addition, dialysis patients may also need to strictly control water, so as not to lead to moisture accumulation, increased edema and even cause water intoxication.
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