2016年8月5日星期五

What eight chronic renal failure diet trick is

Renal failure, also known as chronic renal insufficiency, refers to chronic progressive renal damage caused by various reasons, resulting in a dramatic drop in the kidneys can not maintain its basic functions appear in clinical metabolites retention, water, electrolyte and acid-base balance , the whole body system involvement as the main manifestation of the clinical syndrome. What eight chronic renal failure diet trick that? Renal failure in the diet can not eat hard food and fried food, can not eat spicy food, can not eat dogs, sheep, cattle and other meat, can lead to relapse or worsening.

About kidney failure treatment, clinical, there are many ways of treating the causes of kidney failure, such as lack of blood supply or blood loss when administered to a patient will replenish lost body fluids and water; if there is infection against further infection treatment. Water can not be discharged, when salt renal failure, prone to edema and increased blood pressure. Patient one day should not exceed 5 grams of edible salt.

Renal failure diet principles

① supply of high quality protein: When kidney function in patients with early and middle stage of damage glomerular filtration rate (GRF)> at 25ml / min or so, daily intake of protein per kilogram of body weight to about 0.6 is more appropriate, but must make up heat.

② keep the water balance: the balance of water in patients with chronic renal failure is very important, fluid intake should be determined according to the discharge amount. You must be under the guidance of a doctor, a liquid supplement to prevent water intake, discharge barriers, and increased edema.

③ low sodium salt: chronic renal failure in patients with hypertension and edema to limit sodium and sodium-rich foods with salt-free diet if necessary. When eating diuretics or accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, should limit sodium.

④ must ensure adequate daily calories: about daily intake per person in 8368-12552kJ. In patients with acute start 2-3 days ships can not eat, can be used intravenous fluids to replenish calories and nutritional need.

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