2016年8月7日星期日

Patients with renal failure in the diet should be noted that the five requirements

Patients with renal failure in the diet should be noted that the five requirements in order to better control the disease progression, kidney failure patients need to make a big change in the diet. Kidney specialist renal failure patients according to their own conditions, summarizes renal failure patients in the diet should be noted that the five requirements.

1. The amount of high-quality low-protein diet. Since the kidneys' ability to excrete waste renal failure patients is reduced, protein decomposition products can not be excreted, it will pile up in the human body, increase the burden on the kidney. The low amount of high-protein diet can reduce the burden on the kidney, delay the development of renal failure, and add the human body needs protein.

2. maintain low-salt low-fat diet. Too much salt and fat will increase the burden on the kidneys, so renal failure patients should maintain a low salt low fat diet. And patients with severe hypertension, edema should restrict salt and fat intake.

3. phosphorus calcium diet. Most patients with chronic renal failure have high phosphorus low calcium phenomenon, so in order to better control the disease, patients should maintain high calcium low-phosphorus diet, prevention of renal osteodystrophy.

4. low potassium diet. Chronic renal failure patients often accompanied by high potassium levels, hyperkalemia and can easily lead to sudden death in patients with kidney arrhythmia, high blood potassium so for patients with renal failure must be strict control of potassium intake, eat or not eat as much as possible including foods high in potassium, such as: bananas.

5. The high-calorie, high vitamin diet. Heat is our body to maintain the normal operation of the basic energy, but they mainly come from protein, fat, carbon hydrated compounds, excessive intake of fat and protein and not conducive to the rehabilitation of patients with renal failure, renal failure, so patients should eat some rich carbohydrates and vitamins.

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