Many of the patients in the clinical common sense diet due to ignorance of the disease leading to the treatment of disease is not particularly effective even lead to uremia are likely to produce, so for chronic renal failure patients pay attention to diet friends must pay attention to it.
(1) the supply of low-salt low sodium diet: when oliguria, accompanied by edema, according to measuring serum sodium salt were used, and no salt or low-sodium diet.
(2) restrict water intake: when oliguria, to strictly limit the variety of water intake to prevent fluid overload caused by acute pulmonary edema or diluted hyponatremia. The moisture content of the food to be calculated as 1 gram of protein raw water 0.43 ml, 1.07 ml of raw water 1 gram of fat, 1 gram carbohydrate raw water 0.55 ml. To record the water intake and urine output, according to the body fluid excretion to determine daily intake, under normal circumstances, to follow doctor's orders water.
(3) the supply of high quality protein: patients with renal failure, oliguria appetite is poor, it is difficult to meet the requirements of high-calorie. Such as mild, the heat supply should be digestible carbohydrate-based, can be fruits, wheat starch, pasta, cereal, crackers or other snacks wheat starch, add a small amount of rice soup or gruel, to reduce protein and non-essential amino acids intake, reduce the burden on the kidneys, preventing the quality of nitrogen retention increase. To try to give protein animal protein, high biological principle of lowest protein, urea nitrogen according to the situation to determine the amount of daily protein supply. It may be appropriate to use lean meat, fish, chicken, shrimp and other animal protein used in turn to adjust the patient's taste.
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